# The Bronze Tablet
*Hannibal Barca and the War Carthage Fought Somewhere Else* — Legendary Biographies No. 288

- **Subject:** Hannibal Barca
- **Written by:** Edward Forrester
- **Shelf:** Power & Politics / History
- **Published:** 2026
- **Extent:** 230 pages, 6 × 9 in, 60# uncoated cream, black ink
- **EPUB:** $3.99 — EPUB 3 · DRM-free · reads on Kindle, Kobo and Apple Books (ISBN 979-8-90623-568-8)
- **Audiobook:** $5.99 — Unabridged · measured from the masters · read by Theo Brackett (ISBN 979-8-90623-677-7)

Buy it, or read the opening free: volumes/288-the-bronze-tablet.html

## About this book

A sheet of bronze at the sanctuary of Juno Lacinia, below Crotone, carried the strength of Hannibal Barca's forces, cut into it in 203 BC before he took ship for Africa after sixteen years in an Italy he never left. Polybius read it and cited it twice. It is the only inventory of that army produced by the man who commanded it, and the closest thing to a Carthaginian document the Second Punic War has left. The bronze itself is gone. At the site, a single column stands.

No Carthaginian account of the war survives. Rome destroyed the city in 146 BC, the libraries went to the Numidian kings and nothing narrative came back. Everything known about Hannibal comes from Greeks and Romans, including the oldest explanation of why he failed. He won every battle and was ruined by a jealous Council at home that would not send men or money: that reaches us through his own Greek apologists, Sosylus and Silenus, who traveled with him and wrote for him, and then through Livy, for whom a divided Carthage answered how Rome survived Cannae. This book does not accept it. Carthage fought in Iberia, Sicily, Sardinia and finally Africa, and lost the war on those fronts while Hannibal was winning it on his, because the silver that paid for everything was in Spain and not in Apulia.

Twelve of the twenty-two chapters sit inside the years in Italy, and two contain no battle. The chapter where the war is lost is one of them. After Cannae the Roman confederation should have come apart and did not. Capua defected because it hated Naples, Croton and Locri moved against each other, the Latin colonies not at all. Italian cities chose sides against their neighbors, not against Rome, leaving him to arbitrate quarrels he could not garrison. He could win any field he chose to fight on and could not hold a country that would not add up. There are no speeches, no Alpine pass is certified, and the Zama chapter says in its first sentence that the battlefield has never been found.

## Contents

1. Ercte
2. The Truceless War. 241-238
3. The Altar. 237
4. Qart Hadasht. 237-221
5. Saguntum. 219-218
6. The Rhône and the Alps
7. The Trebia
8. Trasimene
9. The Delayer. 217
10. Cannae. 2 August 216
11. The Rings
12. The Confederation. 216-212
13. Four Fronts. 215-213
14. Syracuse and Tarentum. 213-212
15. Capua. 212-211
16. New Carthage. 211-209
17. The Metaurus. 209-207
18. Bruttium. 206-203
19. Africa. 204-203
20. Zama
21. The Suffete. 201-195
22. Libyssa. 195-183, and after

## Questions

**Who is The Bronze Tablet about?**

Hannibal Barca. The title never carries the subject's name: it names one concrete thing out of the life — in this case The Bronze Tablet — and the name goes on the line underneath.

**Is this an authorised biography?**

No. No subject, estate, label or foundation had approval over the text, and none paid for a word of it. The cost of that independence is that no new interviews were conducted for the book; it is built from the public record, and it says on the page where a scene is reconstructed rather than documented.

**Can I read some of it before buying?**

Yes — the whole opening chapter and the writer's foreword, free and in full, with no email address and no account. That is 4,091 words of the book.

**How long is it?**

About 71,000 words, 22 chapters, 230 pages in the paperback.

## The writer

Edward Forrester is a Princeton-trained historian whose work for The New York Review of Books and the Times Literary Supplement has focused on the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries — the long arc by which the modern political world was made.
