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Cover of Compound S, a biography of Percy Julian

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4,139 words · no email, no account

No. 070 · Science · Science

Compound S

a biography of Percy Lavon Julian

What the book is

He was born on April 11, 1899, in Montgomery, Alabama, six years after the Plessy v. Ferguson plaintiff Homer Plessy had been arrested in New Orleans, and the grandson of two formerly enslaved Alabama field hands. He graduated valedictorian of DePauw University's class of 1920 — a young Black man in a class otherwise entirely white — and the chemistry department recommended he abandon graduate study. He earned his Vienna Ph.D. anyway in 1931, returned to a country that would not give him a research-faculty appointment, and went to work for a Chicago paint company.

Ailsa Rennie's biography traces the arc through the Glidden Company soybean-protein laboratory where Percy Lavon Julian synthesised the physostigmine, cortisone, and progesterone precursors that built half of twentieth-century pharmacology, through the 1950 firebombing of his Oak Park house, through the founding of Julian Laboratories in 1953 and its 1961 sale for $2.3 million, and through the National Academy of Sciences election in 1973 — the second African-American member.

What emerges is a portrait of an organic chemist whose work the country kept downstream of his life and whose patents are still cited in the literature of two pharmaceutical industries.

At a glance

Subject
Percy Lavon Julian
Shelf
Science · Science
Written by
Ailsa Rennie
Chapters
18 across 201 pages
Narrated by
Miles Ashby
Editions
Paperback · EPUB · Audiobook
Authorisation
Unauthorised — no subject, estate or label had approval over the text.

Contents · 18 chapters

  1. 01MontgomeryRead free
  2. 02The Attic3,453 words
  3. 03Harvard Yard3,394 words
  4. 04Vienna3,039 words
  5. 05Physostigmine3,305 words
  6. 06The Paint Company3,317 words
  7. 07Anna3,342 words
  8. 08Soy3,140 words
  9. 09Oak Park3,683 words
  10. 10Compound S3,612 words
  11. 11Julian Laboratories3,232 words
  12. 12The Pill3,119 words
  13. 13The Civil Rights Chemist3,610 words
  14. 14One Hundred Patents3,144 words
  15. 15The Family3,085 words
  16. 16Recognition3,143 words
  17. 17Last Reactions3,108 words
  18. 18The Synthesis3,421 words

The opening chapter is published in full — read it here.

Editions

Paperback · $19.99
6 × 9 in · 201 pp · 60# uncoated cream, black ink · perfect-bound paperback
EPUB · $3.99
EPUB 3 · DRM-free · reads on Kindle, Kobo and Apple Books
ISBN 979-8-90623-078-2
Audiobook · $5.99
Unabridged · measured from the masters · read by Miles Ashby
ISBN 979-8-90623-158-1

The printed edition has no ISBN registered yet. It affects library and retail listing, not your order.

Questions

01

Who is Compound S about?

Percy Lavon Julian. The title never carries the subject's name: it names one concrete thing out of the life — in this case Compound S — and the name goes on the line underneath.

02

Is this an authorised biography?

No. No subject, estate, label or foundation had approval over the text, and none paid for a word of it. The cost of that independence is that no new interviews were conducted for the book; it is built from the public record, and it says on the page where a scene is reconstructed rather than documented.

03

Can I read some of it before buying?

Yes — the whole opening chapter and the writer's foreword, free and in full, with no email address and no account. That is 4,139 words of the book.

04

How long is it?

About 60,000 words, 18 chapters, 201 pages in the paperback.

05

What is the printed book like?

6 × 9 in, 60# uncoated cream, black ink, perfect-bound paperback, matte laminate. Every title in the series uses the same specification, so they line up on a shelf.

The writer

Ailsa Rennie

Ailsa Rennie writes biography out of Edinburgh, with a focus on women in twentieth-century science, art, and letters whose work was historically credited to the men in the rooms beside them. Her writing uncovers forgotten archival papers to reconstruct the lived realities of intellectual collaboration.

Through works like Compound S, The Fossil Hunter, and The Birkbeck Years, she examines the institutional structures that obscured female achievement. She also explores these themes of lost legacy and ownership in The Paris Radium Institute and The Letter from Madras.